School Law
Legal Terms


Denominational - based on religious criteria - Catholic or Protestant

Dissentient - that which is in opposition to the majority or official status

Governor General in Council - The Queen's representative and the cabinet

Upper Canada - Ontario
Lower Canada - Quebec

N.B.R. - abbreviation for New Brunswick Reports, a written compilation of all court cases that have been decided in New Brunswick courts. [Note: Each province has a similar set of reports]

S. C. C. - abbreviation for the Supreme Court of Canada

Complainant - the person  who initiates a court case against someone

Respondent - the person who responds to the complainant (aka the defendant)

Appellant - a person who appeals a lower court ruling because they lost

Applicant -
a person who applies for or requests something

Intervenor - a third party who becomes involved in a court case to protect their own interests


Board of Inquiry - a legal hearing usually overseen by a Human Rights Board or a Student Placement Board

New Brunswick Court of Queen's Bench - lower level court in New Brunswick

New Brunswick Court of Appeals - second level court in New Brunswick [NOTE: This pattern is not always true in every province]

Miller J. - manner in which the presiding trial official is identified  [Judge Miller]

"The application was allowed" - the argument that the applicant (complainant) made was accepted by the judge.

Ruling - a statement of the judge(s) decision on a case



abrogate - repeal, cancel, annul

derogate - detract, go astray, lessen

dissentient - disagreeing with the official majority

in loco parentis - in the place of the parent